Law is the rules of a society that govern people and their behavior. These laws are often enforced by the courts and can include fines, jail time, or compensation for damages.
Legal philosophy is a study of the ways in which humans can be held accountable to laws and other regulations that govern their actions. It is a broad field that covers topics such as human rights, civil society and the political structures that support it.
It also reflects the ways in which individuals interact with each other, and how their actions are affected by those who influence them. This can be seen in a variety of areas, such as family law and criminal law.
A skeleton framework is important when beginning a review article. It allows you to answer questions that may be related to your topic, and it helps you organize the information you’re writing about.
In general, there are four major purposes for law: to establish standards; to maintain order; to resolve disputes; and to protect liberties and rights. The law can be applied to individuals, businesses, or the government.
Property law deals with the legal rights of people to own or possess things such as land and possessions. These can be either real (a legal title to a particular piece of land) or personal (things that can be moved, such as computers and cars).
There are two forms of property law: rights in personam and rights in rem. A right in rem can allow compensation for damage to something, but it cannot be a claim to the thing itself.
Unlike rights in personam, these are generally broader in scope and apply to more than one individual or entity. These include rights in rem of the family, such as a right of inheritance for a child, or a legal right to inherit land from a parent.
Another form of property law is that of trusts and estates. These are more complex types of property law, and can include mortgages, rental agreements, and statutory systems for land registration.
Company law is a subfield of commercial law that deals with the formation and operation of companies. It includes issues such as the law of shares, the law of distribution, and the law of employment.
It can also cover topics such as the law of contracts, agency and insolvency. It is influenced by the law of obligations, which involves the creation and maintenance of legal relationships.
The civil law system is a type of legal system that originated in Europe, and is found throughout the world. It is based on concepts, categories and rules derived from Roman law, with some influence of canon law, sometimes supplemented or modified by local custom or culture.
This system is primarily a legislative system, but it leaves room for the judiciary to interpret and creatively enforce its rules as needed, in response to changes in social conditions and new needs. It focuses on cooperation, order and predictability, with a logical taxonomy and a system of codes that is well organized and accessible to the citizens and jurists.